{"id":999981619,"date":"2026-07-23T12:33:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T05:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/?p=999981619"},"modified":"2026-07-23T12:33:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T05:33:47","slug":"what-is-expense-saving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/","title":{"rendered":"What is pre-expense control? How to effectively control expenses before they occur for your business."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In many businesses, cost control often only begins when invoices are sent to the accounting department or when employees complete reimbursement procedures. However, by then, the expense has already been incurred, and the business is almost powerless to prevent it if errors are discovered. The only thing that can be done is to check the documents, adjust the accounting entries, or handle cases of policy violations.<\/p>\n<p>That&#039;s also why more and more businesses are shifting from a post-audit to a pre-audit approach to expenses \u2013 that is, controlling spending before it occurs. Instead of only verifying after the money has been spent, businesses establish layers of control from the moment a need arises for purchases, business trips, advances, or payment requests. These layers of control include: <a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/quan-ly-chi-tieu-doanh-nghiep-hieu-qua\/\">corporate spending policy<\/a>, spending limits, budgets, and procedures for approving expenses before they are incurred.<\/p>\n<p>For CFOs and finance teams, pre-auditing is more than just an approval process. It&#039;s a management method that helps businesses proactively protect their budgets, improve cash flow forecasting, and significantly reduce the amount of error handling required during post-auditing. So, what is pre-auditing of expenses, how does it differ from post-auditing, and where should businesses begin implementing it?<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Tien_kiem_chi_phi_la_gi\" >What is cost pre-auditing?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Tien_kiem_dien_ra_o_thoi_diem_nao\" >When does pre-auditing take place?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Tien_kiem_kiem_soat_nhung_yeu_to_nao\" >What factors are controlled by pre-audit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Vi_du_ve_tien_kiem_chi_phi_trong_thuc_te\" >Examples of cost pre-auditing in practice.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Tien_kiem_khong_phai_de_%E2%80%9Csiet_chi%E2%80%9D\" >Pre-auditing is not about &quot;tightening spending&quot;.\u201c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Tien_kiem_chi_phi_khac_hau_kiem_chi_phi_nhu_the_nao\" >How does pre-auditing of costs differ from post-auditing of costs?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#So_sanh_tien_kiem_va_hau_kiem_chi_phi\" >Comparison of pre-audit and post-audit of costs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Doanh_nghiep_khong_nen_lua_chon_giua_tien_kiem_va_hau_kiem\" >Businesses should not choose between pre-audit and post-audit.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Vi_sao_CFO_can_kiem_soat_chi_tieu_truoc_khi_phat_sinh\" >Why do CFOs need to control spending before it happens?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#1_Ngan_chan_cac_khoan_chi_ngoai_chinh_sach_ngay_tu_dau\" >1. Prevent unauthorized expenditures from the outset.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#2_Giu_chi_tieu_trong_pham_vi_ngan_sach_da_duoc_phe_duyet\" >2. Keep spending within the approved budget.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#3_Cai_thien_kha_nang_du_bao_dong_tien\" >3. Improve cash flow forecasting capabilities.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#4_Chuan_hoa_quyen_chi_tieu_giua_cac_phong_ban\" >4. Standardize spending authority across departments.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#5_Giam_khoi_luong_cong_viec_hau_kiem_cho_phong_Tai_chinh\" >5. Reduce the post-audit workload for the Finance Department.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Khong_phai_moi_khoan_chi_deu_can_phe_duyet_nhieu_cap\" >Not all expenditures require multi-level approval.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Chinh_sach_chi_tieu_doanh_nghiep_nen_bao_gom_nhung_gi\" >What should a corporate spending policy include?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Nhung_thanh_phan_khong_the_thieu_trong_chinh_sach_chi_tieu\" >Essential components of spending policy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Chinh_sach_khong_nen_chi_la_mot_file_PDF\" >A policy shouldn&#039;t just be a PDF file.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Cach_thiet_lap_han_muc_chi_tieu_nhan_vien_va_phong_ban\" >How to set spending limits for employees and departments<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Nhung_nguyen_tac_khi_thiet_lap_han_muc_chi_tieu\" >Principles for setting spending limits<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Phu_hop_voi_chuc_nang_va_trach_nhiem\" >In accordance with function and responsibilities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Gan_voi_ngan_sach_da_duoc_phe_duyet\" >Linked to the approved budget<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Phan_loai_theo_muc_do_rui_ro\" >Classification by risk level<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Co_kha_nang_dieu_chinh_theo_tung_giai_doan\" >It is possible to adjust it in stages.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Goi_y_thiet_lap_han_muc_theo_tung_nhom_chi_phi\" >Suggestions for setting limits for each expense category.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Bon_loai_han_muc_doanh_nghiep_nen_ket_hop\" >Four types of business limits should be combined.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Quy_trinh_phe_duyet_chi_phi_truoc_khi_phat_sinh_nen_dien_ra_nhu_the_nao\" >What should the expense approval process look like before any costs are incurred?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Quy_trinh_phe_duyet_chi_phi_de_xuat\" >Proposed cost approval process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Goi_y_ma_tran_phe_duyet_Approval_Matrix\" >Suggested Approval Matrix<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Do_hieu_qua_tien_kiem_chi_phi_bang_nhung_chi_so_nao\" >What metrics are used to measure the effectiveness of pre-audit cost control?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#1_Ty_le_khoan_chi_duoc_phe_duyet_truoc_khi_phat_sinh\" >1. Percentage of expenditures approved before being incurred.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#2_Ty_le_khoan_chi_ngoai_chinh_sach\" >2. Proportion of expenditures outside of policy.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#3_Ty_le_vuot_ngan_sach\" >3. Budget overrun rate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#4_Thoi_gian_phe_duyet_trung_binh\" >4. Average approval time<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#5_Ty_le_de_nghi_bi_tra_lai\" >5. Rate of rejected applications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#6_Ty_le_thieu_chung_tu_sau_khi_chi\" >6. Percentage of missing documents after expenditure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#7_Bao_cao_chi_phi_theo_phong_ban_va_Cost_Center\" >7. Departmental Cost Reports and Cost Center Reports<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Bang_tong_hop_KPI_nen_theo_doi\" >A summary of KPIs to monitor.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Khi_nao_doanh_nghiep_nen_tu_dong_hoa_tien_kiem_chi_phi\" >When should businesses automate pre-expense checks?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Nhung_dau_hieu_cho_thay_doanh_nghiep_can_tu_dong_hoa\" >Signs that indicate a business needs automation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Tu_dong_hoa_giup_tien_kiem_tro_thanh_mot_phan_cua_quy_trinh_van_hanh\" >Automation helps make pre-approval a part of the operational process.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/what-is-expense-saving\/#Ket_luan\" >Conclude<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_kiem_chi_phi_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>What is cost pre-auditing?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pre-expense audits are a mechanism for controlling expenditures before they are made or paid, ensuring that all expenses comply with the company&#039;s spending policy, approved budget, spending limits, and approval authority.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, instead of allowing employees to make payments first and then submit the documents for accounting verification, the company will verify the validity of the expenditure from the moment the need arises. Only when all the conditions stipulated in internal regulations are met will the expenditure be permitted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is one of the crucial control layers of modern financial management, especially for large businesses with many departments or those that frequently incur expenses for business trips, internal procurement, client entertainment, advances, and payments to suppliers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>See more documents about <strong>Regulations on the management of travel expenses at <a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/tai-lieu\/quy-che-cong-tac-phi-theo-nghi-dinh-70-2025-nd-cp-thong-tu-99-2025-tt-btc\/\">This<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_kiem_dien_ra_o_thoi_diem_nao\"><\/span><strong>When does pre-auditing take place?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses understand pre-payment verification as simply a &quot;request for approval&quot; step before payment. In reality, pre-payment verification can occur at various points in the lifecycle of an expenditure, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before making a purchase or booking a service.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before booking flights and hotels for a business trip.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before requesting an advance payment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before using a business card for payment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before signing a contract with a supplier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before issuing the payment order.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The common feature of these stages is <\/span><b>The business still has the option to decide whether or not to make the expenditure.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is the core difference between pre-audit and post-audit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_kiem_kiem_soat_nhung_yeu_to_nao\"><\/span><strong>What factors are controlled by pre-audit?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An effective pre-audit process not only considers the amount of money to be spent but also evaluates many other factors to determine whether the expenditure is appropriate.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Control factors<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Purpose<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purpose of spending<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determine whether the expenditure is related to business operations.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost Type<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply the correct policy to each expense category.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the remaining expenses within the allocated budget.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending limit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verify whether the person making the request has exceeded their spending authority.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approver<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure that expenditures are approved by the appropriate authority.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expected documents<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assess the ability to meet documentation requirements after they arise.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By simultaneously checking multiple conditions, businesses not only limit overspending but also reduce the risk of incurring expenses that may not qualify for accounting or tax deductions later on.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_du_ve_tien_kiem_chi_phi_trong_thuc_te\"><\/span><strong>Examples of cost pre-auditing in practice.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose a salesperson needs to travel to Da Nang for three days to meet with a client. Before booking flights and hotels, the salesperson creates a business trip proposal on the system with an estimated total cost of 12 million VND.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this stage, the pre-verification process will automatically or semi-automatically verify:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has this task been included in the Sales Department&#039;s budget plan?.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are the estimated costs within the travel allowance limits based on the employee&#039;s rank?.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does the direct manager or budget owner need to approve it?.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does this expense fall under the category of expenses eligible for reimbursement according to the company&#039;s business travel expense policy?.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If all conditions are met, the employee proceeds to book the service or receive an advance payment. Conversely, if the expenditure exceeds the limit or there is no budget allocated, the system will request additional information or forward the request to a higher approval level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This process helps businesses prevent risks from the outset, rather than discovering them only after the invoice has been sent to the finance department.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_kiem_khong_phai_de_%E2%80%9Csiet_chi%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Pre-auditing is not about &quot;tightening spending&quot;.\u201c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A common misconception is that pre-auditing complicates workflows and slows down operations. However, the goal of pre-auditing is not to reject every expenditure or require every transaction to go through multiple levels of approval.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, pre-approval aims at <\/span><b>Empowering controlled spending<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Small, recurring, and low-risk expenditures may be approved automatically or controlled through limits. Conversely, large, off-budget, or high-impact expenditures will be subject to a stricter approval process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This approach helps businesses maintain operational flexibility while ensuring all expenses are transparent and aligned with financial goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having understood that pre-auditing is a layer of control that takes place before expenses are incurred, the next question is whether a business can apply only pre-auditing and ignore post-auditing. To answer this, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the roles of these two control methods in financial management.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tien_kiem_chi_phi_khac_hau_kiem_chi_phi_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><b>How does pre-auditing of costs differ from post-auditing of costs?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pre-auditing helps prevent inappropriate expenditures before they occur, while post-auditing focuses on verifying the validity of expenditures after transactions have been completed. These two methods are not interchangeable but complement each other to form a system. <a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/kiem-soat-chi-phi-la-gi-dinh-nghia-phuong-phap-chien-luoc\/\">comprehensive cost control<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses still dedicate a significant portion of their resources to post-auditing: accountants check invoices, compare documents, review validity, and only then record expenses. This approach meets accounting and compliance requirements, but it has a major drawback: <\/span><b>The money has been spent.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If budget overspending, policy violations, or a lack of accountability are discovered, it is very difficult for businesses to recover or reverse the decision. This means that post-audits primarily focus on detection and remediation, rather than risk prevention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conversely, pre-auditing brings control points up earlier, as soon as employees generate spending needs or commit to purchases. This allows businesses to prevent inappropriate spending before it impacts budgets and cash flow.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"So_sanh_tien_kiem_va_hau_kiem_chi_phi\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comparison of pre-audit and post-audit of costs<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Criteria<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Pre-audit of costs<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Post-audit of costs<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control time<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before expenses are incurred or before payment is made.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the expense has been incurred<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Target<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preventing misuse of policies, exceeding limits, and exceeding budgets.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking documents, accounting entries, and correcting errors.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participants<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staff, Direct Manager, Budget Owner, Finance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accounting, Finance, Internal Control<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main tool<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending policies, limits, budgets, and workflow approvals.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invoices, receipts, expense reports, reconciliation statements<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Value delivered<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevent risks before money is spent.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure the accuracy of financial records and reports.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risks if there is a shortage.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-budget spending, exceeding budget, lack of transparency.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outstanding errors, difficulty in recovering costs, increased processing volume at the end of the period.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doanh_nghiep_khong_nen_lua_chon_giua_tien_kiem_va_hau_kiem\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses should not choose between pre-audit and post-audit.<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A common mistake is viewing pre-auditing as a complete substitute for post-auditing. In reality, these two methods serve different objectives within the same internal control system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cost control process can be envisioned as consisting of several layers:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Spending policy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Regulations specify which expenses are permitted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pre-audit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Verify whether the expenditure complies with policy and budget regulations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pay<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This should only be done after all necessary control steps have been completed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Post-audit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reviewing documents, accounting entries, and assessing compliance levels after the transaction is completed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This multi-layered approach helps businesses reduce the likelihood of errors from the outset, while still ensuring the transparency and completeness of financial records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the CFO, the greatest value of pre-auditing lies not in reducing the workload of accountants, but in its ability to... <\/span><b>Shifting the control point from post-trade to pre-trade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In that case, businesses not only record expenses more accurately but also proactively manage their budgets, limit unplanned expenditures, and improve their ability to forecast cash flow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, pre-auditing is only truly effective when businesses have a clear understanding of it. <\/span><b>Why is it important to control spending before it happens?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Instead of viewing it as an administrative procedure, in the next section we will analyze the value that pre-auditing brings from the perspective of the CFO and financial manager.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vi_sao_CFO_can_kiem_soat_chi_tieu_truoc_khi_phat_sinh\"><\/span><strong>Why do CFOs need to control spending before it happens?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>CFOs need to control spending before it happens because most financial risks don&#039;t start with invoices or end-of-period reports, but rather emerge from the moment the business commits to making an expenditure. Pre-auditing shifts the focus from &quot;detecting errors&quot; to &quot;preventing risks,&quot; thereby protecting the budget, improving cash flow, and enhancing financial management efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In many businesses, the finance department only becomes aware of an expenditure when an employee submits a payment request or reimbursement application. By then, goods have already been purchased, services used, or contracts signed. Even if the expenditure exceeds the budget or violates policy, it is very difficult for the business to change its decision because the payment obligation has already been established.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the difference between <\/span><b>transaction control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>control spending commitments (spend commitment)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A business may maintain very accurate accounting records but still lose control of its budget if all spending decisions are made before the Finance department gets involved.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_999981623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-999981623\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-999981623 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Why do CFOs need to control spending before it happens?\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-2-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-2-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-2-1-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-2-1-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-999981623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pre-auditing helps shift the focus from &quot;detecting errors&quot; to &quot;preventing risks,&quot; thereby protecting the budget, improving cash flow, and enhancing financial management efficiency.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the CFO, pre-auditing not only helps reduce accounting errors but also creates <\/span><b>visibility<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This applies to upcoming expenses. This is especially important in the context of businesses with many departments, numerous projects, or rapid growth rates.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Ngan_chan_cac_khoan_chi_ngoai_chinh_sach_ngay_tu_dau\"><\/span><strong>1. Prevent unauthorized expenditures from the outset.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One common reason businesses lose budget is employees incurring expenses not covered by internal regulations, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The hotel booking exceeded the standard requirements for the business trip.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We received more guests than the approved limit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purchasing SaaS software that is not on the list of permitted applications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The purchase of office supplies from an unapproved supplier.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If only post-auditing is used, accountants can only detect discrepancies after the transaction is complete. In that case, the business faces two suboptimal options:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refusing to pay can easily lead to conflicts with staff or suppliers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accept payment even if the expense does not comply with policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, pre-approval allows the system or approver to determine from the outset whether the expenditure meets internal regulations. Any non-compliant proposals are adjusted before the business incurs financial obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Giu_chi_tieu_trong_pham_vi_ngan_sach_da_duoc_phe_duyet\"><\/span><strong>2. Keep spending within the approved budget.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A budget is not just a financial plan at the beginning of the year, but also a tool that helps businesses allocate resources according to their business strategy. However, a budget is only truly meaningful if every expenditure is compared against the remaining budget before implementation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, the Marketing department was allocated a budget of 2 billion VND for its Q3 campaign. After two months of implementation, the department had used 1.85 billion VND. If another 300 million VND KOL booking is approved without checking the remaining budget, the total expenditure will exceed the approved plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-auditing helps detect this situation right at the time the expenditure request is created. At that point, the business can:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjust the scale of the expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transfer budget from another category.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are requesting additional approval from the management team.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or postpone the expense if it&#039;s not absolutely necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The important thing is <\/span><b>The CFO has the authority to make decisions independently.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, instead of just noting that the budget had been exceeded.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cai_thien_kha_nang_du_bao_dong_tien\"><\/span><strong>3. Improve cash flow forecasting capabilities.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For CFOs, one of the biggest challenges isn&#039;t knowing how much the business has spent, but knowing... <\/span><b>How much will businesses have to spend in the coming period?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If based solely on payments made, the cash flow statement always reflects the past. Meanwhile, many actual expenses have been committed but have not yet appeared on the books, for example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The service contract has been signed, but the payment due date has not yet arrived.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The business trip has been approved but has not yet taken place.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The purchase order has been confirmed with the supplier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The advance payment request is awaiting disbursement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks to pre-auditing, the CFO can monitor both <\/span><b>committed costs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>expenses incurred<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, This allows for more accurate forecasting of cash needs and proactive development of cash flow plans.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Chuan_hoa_quyen_chi_tieu_giua_cac_phong_ban\"><\/span><strong>4. Standardize spending authority across departments.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In many rapidly growing businesses, approval authority is often formed based on experience or agreements between departments. This leads to situations where the same expense is applied differently by each department.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sales Department requires the Department Head to approve all business trip expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Marketing department only needs to make decisions independently if the budget is under 10 million VND.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Operations Department sends the information directly to the CFO.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lack of standardized procedures makes the process opaque and difficult to control as businesses scale up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-auditing helps standardize spending decisions through <\/span><b>Approval Matrix<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in which decision-making power is determined based on criteria such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The value of the expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type of expense.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remaining budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Level of risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, businesses reduce their reliance on individual decisions and build consistent operational processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Giam_khoi_luong_cong_viec_hau_kiem_cho_phong_Tai_chinh\"><\/span><strong>5. Reduce the post-audit workload for the Finance Department.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In businesses without pre-auditing, accountants often have to deal with many situations such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The invoice contains incorrect information.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missing documentation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expenditures exceeding budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The refund application is missing documents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The person responsible for the budget has not been identified.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These issues lead to extended closing times, increased interdepartmental communication, and delays in financial reporting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When businesses implement pre-auditing, most critical conditions are verified before expenses are incurred. This allows the Finance department to focus on higher-value activities such as cost analysis, budget forecasting, and advising management, rather than spending time dealing with administrative errors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khong_phai_moi_khoan_chi_deu_can_phe_duyet_nhieu_cap\"><\/span><strong>Not all expenditures require multi-level approval.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A common misconception is that pre-approval means every expenditure request must go through multiple rounds of approval. In reality, if poorly designed, this process can slow down business operations and place an additional burden on management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of applying a single process to all transactions, businesses should categorize expenses by risk level.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Type of expenditure<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Appropriate control mechanisms<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low, repeatable, and consistent cost.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control through quotas or automatic approvals<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending within the budget but exceeding the allocated amount.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approval by management or Budget Owner<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-budget expenditures<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requires additional approval from the competent authority.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New supplier or long-term contract<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combine Finance, Procurement, and Legal (if applicable)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergency expenditure<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast-track approval process with mandatory post-approval review.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A risk-based approach helps businesses strike a balance between <\/span><b>control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>operating speed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Instead of tightening all spending, businesses are only increasing control over transactions that are likely to significantly impact budgets or compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For pre-approval to be effective, businesses cannot rely solely on the approval process. The foundation of the entire system is... <\/span><b>spending policy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 The document clearly specifies which expenses are permitted, who is authorized to spend them, how much can be spent, and under what conditions. This also forms the basis for establishing limits, approval workflows, and automating expense control.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinh_sach_chi_tieu_doanh_nghiep_nen_bao_gom_nhung_gi\"><\/span><strong>What should a corporate spending policy include?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An effective spending policy needs to clearly define what expenses are permitted, who is authorized to spend, the applicable limits, approval conditions, and the required documentation. This forms the foundation for businesses to implement expense pre-auditing in a consistent and transparent manner.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses have issued internal spending regulations but still face inconsistent approval processes across departments. The reason is often not a lack of regulations, but rather that the policies exist only in written form and have not been translated into specific operational procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An effective spending policy needs to answer five core questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">What expenses are you talking about?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Who is allowed to spend the money?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">What is the maximum amount that can be spent?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Who has the authority to approve it?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">What documents are needed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If any of these questions are not clearly defined, it will be difficult for businesses to apply pre-auditing consistently.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_thanh_phan_khong_the_thieu_trong_chinh_sach_chi_tieu\"><\/span><strong>Essential components of spending policy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ingredient<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Content that needs to be regulated<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scope of application<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applicable entities, departments, subsidiary companies, projects<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allowed expense types<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business expenses, entertainment, procurement, software, training, office supplies\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of expenses that are not allowed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal expenses, expenses not related to business operations, and expenses without valid justification.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending limit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By job title, department, expense type, budget period<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approval conditions<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on the cost value, risk level, budget, or supplier.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Documents and records<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please include payment requests, quotations, contracts, invoices, and acceptance reports (if any).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exception handling mechanism<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procedure for requesting approval when exceeding limits or operating outside of policy.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responsibilities of the parties<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proposer, Approver, Budget Owner, Finance, Accountant<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The more specific the policy, the smoother the pre-approval process, significantly reducing the need for email communication or manual decision-making for exceptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>See more documents about <strong>Regulations on corporate financial management at <a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/tai-lieu\/quy-che-quan-ly-tai-chinh-doanh-nghiep\/\">This<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinh_sach_khong_nen_chi_la_mot_file_PDF\"><\/span><strong>A policy shouldn&#039;t just be a PDF file.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A common mistake is that businesses create very detailed spending policies but only keep them as internal documents. Over time, employees forget the rules, managers apply them based on experience, and the Finance department has to constantly explain the policies again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the policy to be truly effective, businesses need to &quot;embed&quot; these regulations into the expense request and approval process. For example, when an employee creates a work request, the system can automatically check the limit, compare the budget, and identify the appropriate approver. This approach ensures consistent policy enforcement instead of relying on whether each individual remembers the regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a digital transformation perspective, this is also why many businesses choose cost management platforms like <\/span><b>Bizzi Expense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Instead of simply storing regulations as written documents, businesses can configure policies directly on the system to automatically check limits, budgets, and approval flows as soon as a spending request is generated. This significantly reduces manual operations while increasing compliance without complicating the employee experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the new policy only specifies... <\/span><b>general principles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To ensure each employee knows their spending limits, businesses need to establish a system. <\/span><b>spending limit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by role, department, and expense type. This will be the next layer of control in the pre-audit model.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_thiet_lap_han_muc_chi_tieu_nhan_vien_va_phong_ban\"><\/span><strong>How to set spending limits for employees and departments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Spending limits should be established based on risk level, role, department, expense type, and allocated budget, rather than applying a single fixed amount to the entire business. This empowers appropriate spending while maintaining control over high-value or impactful expenditures.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a business has developed its spending policy, the next question is: <\/span><b>Who is allowed to spend how much?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If spending policies serve as the &quot;rules of the game,&quot; then spending limits are the mechanism for delegation of authority. Not every employee has the power to decide on the same amount of spending, nor do all departments have the same budgetary needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, a Sales Manager typically incurs more client or business travel expenses than an administrative staff member. The IT department may need to purchase software periodically, while the Human Resources department prioritizes training budgets. Applying the same budget to all personnel would either lead to overly strict control or create numerous exceptions requiring manual processing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of setting limits based on a &quot;one-size-fits-all&quot; approach, businesses should build a flexible system that adapts to the characteristics of each cost group and role.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_nguyen_tac_khi_thiet_lap_han_muc_chi_tieu\"><\/span><strong>Principles for setting spending limits<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An effective quota system typically follows these four principles:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phu_hop_voi_chuc_nang_va_trach_nhiem\"><\/span><strong>In accordance with function and responsibilities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending authority should reflect the scope of work for each position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sales staff may be granted higher travel expense allowances than office staff.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The department head can independently approve small expenditures within their department&#039;s budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The division director has the authority to approve larger investments, but within the allocated budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delegating authority by function helps reduce the need for every expenditure to be submitted to the Board of Directors, thereby shortening processing time while still ensuring control.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gan_voi_ngan_sach_da_duoc_phe_duyet\"><\/span><strong>Linked to the approved budget<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limits should not exist independently of the budget. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A department head having the authority to approve a 100 million VND expenditure does not mean they can always spend that amount. This authority is only valid if the department&#039;s budget is sufficient to cover the expenditure. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linking credit limits to budgets helps businesses avoid situations where they fall behind. <\/span><b>\u201c&quot;With proper authority but flawed financial plan&quot;\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_loai_theo_muc_do_rui_ro\"><\/span><strong>Classification by risk level<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not all expenses require the same level of control. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low-value, frequent, and low-risk expenditures can be processed quickly using credit limits or automatic approvals. Conversely, expenditures related to long-term contracts, new suppliers, or asset investments require more layers of control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk-based process design helps businesses strike a balance between <\/span><b>operating efficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>financial control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_kha_nang_dieu_chinh_theo_tung_giai_doan\"><\/span><strong>It is possible to adjust it in stages.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As businesses expand or change strategies, the spending needs of different departments also change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the limit should not be a fixed regulation for many years, but should be reviewed periodically based on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revenue growth rate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staff size.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget plan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Market price fluctuations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The efficiency of budget utilization by each department.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Goi_y_thiet_lap_han_muc_theo_tung_nhom_chi_phi\"><\/span><strong>Suggestions for setting limits for each expense category.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of setting a single general figure, businesses should establish limits that are appropriate to the characteristics of each type of expense.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Cost group<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>How to set limits<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Proposed control mechanism<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business trip expenses<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to job title, work location, number of days<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-trip approval<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reception<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to management level, the purpose of receiving guests, and the target customer group.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approval required when exceeding thresholds.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal procurement<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the list of goods and departmental budget<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget Owner Approved<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software, SaaS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to department and expiration date<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finance collaborates with IT to conduct an assessment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the purpose and repayment plan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Track reimbursement deadlines.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business Card<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By individual employee or job title group<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limits vary by merchant, transaction value, and cycle.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Classifying expenses into groups allows businesses to build more flexible processes instead of applying the same control method to all transactions.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_999981620\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-999981620\" style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-999981620 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-1.jpg\" alt=\"How to set spending limits for employees and departments\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-1.jpg 711w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tien-kiem-chi-phi-la-gi-1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-999981620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spending limits empower appropriate spending while maintaining control over high-value or impactful expenses.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bon_loai_han_muc_doanh_nghiep_nen_ket_hop\"><\/span><strong>Four types of business limits should be combined.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In practice, mature businesses typically use more than one type of control; instead, they combine multiple layers of control.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Transaction limits<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the most common form.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each entertainment expense should not exceed 5 million VND.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each stationery purchase request shall not exceed 10 million VND.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the limit is exceeded, the system will automatically move to a higher-level approval process.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Time limit<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of limiting each individual transaction, businesses control the total amount of spending over a period of time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum travel allowance is 20 million VND per month.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum entertainment expenses are 80 million VND per quarter.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This approach helps to limit the practice of splitting expenses into many smaller amounts to circumvent regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Limits by expense category<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each expense category has its own limit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marketing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stationery.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaborate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This allows businesses to effectively control each type of budget instead of just looking at the total cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Budget limits based on department or project budgets.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a method adopted by many large businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of checking each transaction individually, the system will compare the expenditure against the remaining budget:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The campaign.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This gives CFOs a more comprehensive view of budget usage in real time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defined limit <\/span><b>How much are employees allowed to spend?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but no decision has been made yet. <\/span><b>Who has the authority to approve that expenditure?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To handle cases that exceed thresholds or have a high level of risk, businesses need to establish a clear approval process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_phe_duyet_chi_phi_truoc_khi_phat_sinh_nen_dien_ra_nhu_the_nao\"><\/span><strong>What should the expense approval process look like before any costs are incurred?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An effective expense approval process should begin with the need for the expense, then review policies, budgets, and limits before forwarding it to the appropriate authority for approval. The clearer the process, the less processing time a business can save while still ensuring risk control.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses still approve payments via email, text message, or in-person communication. When the number of transactions is small, this method can meet operational needs. However, as the business grows, the lack of a unified process can easily lead to problems such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not possible to determine who gave the final approval.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a lack of approval history for comparison.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The file was lost or had to be supplemented multiple times.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The payment was delayed because it required further inquiry with multiple departments.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A pre-audit process should minimize manual steps while ensuring all expenses are checked before being incurred.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_phe_duyet_chi_phi_de_xuat\"><\/span><strong>Proposed cost approval process<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Step 1. The employee creates the payment request.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The applicant must provide all the necessary information, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purpose of expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expected value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type of expense.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The department or project that uses the budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relevant documents (quotations, contracts, plans, etc., if any).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standardizing input information significantly reduces the number of times documents need to be supplemented in subsequent steps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 2. Review the spending policy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before forwarding to the approver, the system or finance department needs to determine:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does the expenditure fall under the permitted category?.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does it meet the requirements according to the internal regulations?.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does this fall under any exceptional circumstances requiring special approval?.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a company doesn&#039;t meet the policy requirements, it can address the issue from the outset instead of continuing to process the paperwork.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 3. Compare with the budget.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a step that many businesses still overlook. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expenditure needs to be checked against:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Departmental budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial plan for the current period.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the budget is insufficient, the system may request adjustments or refer the request to a higher approval level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 4. Identify the approver.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The approver should not be selected manually.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, the process should be based on criteria such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The value of the expenditure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type of expense.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Title of the person making the request.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget to be used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Level of risk.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This helps businesses avoid situations where the same payment is sent to a different person each time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 5. Approve or request additional information.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The authorized person can:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agree.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refuse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Request for additional information.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjust the budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition to a higher level.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recording the entire approval history increases transparency and supports future audits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 6. Make the payment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only after approval can staff proceed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make a purchase.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Book the service.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Receive an advance payment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a business card.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a payment request.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, businesses significantly reduce the risk of incurring expenses outside of established policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 7. Post-audit and accounting recording<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the transaction is complete, the employee submits the documents to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compare this with the initial expenditure request.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accounting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reimbursement (if applicable).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prepare management reports.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-auditing and post-auditing, when combined, create a closed control loop, both preventing risks and ensuring the accuracy of financial data.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Goi_y_ma_tran_phe_duyet_Approval_Matrix\"><\/span><strong>Suggested Approval Matrix<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Value of expenditure<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Situation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Proposal approver<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within limits, in accordance with policy.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recurrent expenditure<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct or automated approval management<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exceeding departmental limits.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget available, but exceeded.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget Owner and Finance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outside of budget<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not yet planned<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department Head and CFO<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New supplier, long-term contract<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High level of risk<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finance combined with Procurement\/Legal (if applicable)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergency spending<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An anomaly occurred.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast approval process, mandatory post-approval review.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One <\/span><b>Approval Matrix<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Standardization helps businesses reduce reliance on manual communication while ensuring all payments are transferred to the correct authorized person right from the start.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the pre-audit process is only truly effective when the business can measure the results. Without tracking appropriate metrics, it&#039;s difficult to determine whether the process is helping to improve control or simply creating additional procedures. Therefore, the next step is to build a system. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/cac-chi-so-kpi-thuoc-do-quan-trong-cho-phong-tai-chinh\/\"><b>KPIs for cost management<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_hieu_qua_tien_kiem_chi_phi_bang_nhung_chi_so_nao\"><\/span><strong>What metrics are used to measure the effectiveness of pre-audit cost control?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The effectiveness of pre-auditing expenses should not be measured by the number of approved requests, but by its ability to reduce off-plan expenditures, limit budget overruns, shorten processing times, and improve the Finance Department&#039;s control capabilities.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many businesses invest in building approval processes, but after a while, they still cannot determine whether those processes are truly effective or simply create additional administrative procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reason is that businesses only monitor. <\/span><b>output<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (how many requests have been approved) instead of measuring <\/span><b>quality control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A process can handle a large number of spending requests but still fail if it frequently experiences budget overruns, misuse of funds, or takes many days to complete a single approval.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To properly assess the effectiveness of pre-auditing, the CFO should monitor a set of KPIs that reflect both <\/span><b>level of compliance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>operating efficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>budget control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Ty_le_khoan_chi_duoc_phe_duyet_truoc_khi_phat_sinh\"><\/span><strong>1. Percentage of expenditures approved before being incurred.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This indicator reflects the level of pre-auditing application throughout the enterprise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Calculation method: Pre-approval rate = (Number of expenses approved before being incurred \/ Total number of expenses incurred) \u00d7 100%<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this rate is low, it means that many employees are still spending money first and then seeking approval or reimbursement later. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of the control system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, a business incurs 1,000 expenses in a month, but only 620 are approved before execution. In this case, the pre-approval rate is only 62%, indicating that nearly 40% transactions fall outside the proactive control process.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Ty_le_khoan_chi_ngoai_chinh_sach\"><\/span><strong>2. Proportion of expenditures outside of policy.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A spending policy is only truly effective when the majority of transactions comply with established regulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses should monitor:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many proposals were rejected because they didn&#039;t comply with policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many expenditures were approved under the exception scheme?.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which expense categories frequently violate regulations?.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the exception rate is steadily increasing, the business needs to reconsider two possibilities:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The policy is not aligned with the realities of operation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or the pre-approval process is being skipped.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyzing the root causes will help the CFO decide whether to adjust policies or strengthen controls.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Ty_le_vuot_ngan_sach\"><\/span><strong>3. Budget overrun rate<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a particularly important KPI for the CFO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A business may not incur any improper spending but can still face problems if multiple departments consistently exceed their allocated budgets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, in addition to monitoring the total budget overrun, businesses should also analyze the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost group.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplier.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This allows the management team to pinpoint areas where budget allocation is inefficient, rather than simply looking at the total figures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Thoi_gian_phe_duyet_trung_binh\"><\/span><strong>4. Average approval time<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-audits need to be not only rigorous but also quick enough so as not to disrupt business operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A process that requires too many steps or relies entirely on manual handling can cause employees to wait days just to book airline tickets or purchase software for their work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, businesses should monitor:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Average time from proposal creation to approval.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Processing time for each level of management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These steps often cause bottlenecks in the process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the approval process is lengthy, businesses may consider:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjust the Approval Matrix.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatically approve low-risk expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give more authority to the Budget Owner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal of pre-auditing is not to create more &quot;bottlenecks,&quot; but to control the points that need controlling.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Ty_le_de_nghi_bi_tra_lai\"><\/span><strong>5. Rate of rejected applications<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a KPI that is often overlooked but reflects the quality of the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A proposal that is repeatedly rejected often stems from:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of information.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorrect expense category.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No price quote available.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choosing the wrong budget.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wrong person approved it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this rate is high, businesses should standardize forms or add automated verification steps as soon as employees create requests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This significantly reduces processing time for both the applicant and the approver.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Ty_le_thieu_chung_tu_sau_khi_chi\"><\/span><strong>6. Percentage of missing documents after expenditure<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-inspection does not replace post-inspection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even after the transaction is complete, businesses still need to monitor the submission of invoices, supporting documents, and reimbursement records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the rate of missing documents is high, the cause could be:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The policy is not clearly defined.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The staff have not received adequate training.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reimbursement process is still manual.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no automatic reminder mechanism.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combining pre-audit and post-audit KPIs helps businesses control the entire lifecycle of an expenditure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Bao_cao_chi_phi_theo_phong_ban_va_Cost_Center\"><\/span><strong>7. Departmental Cost Reports and Cost Center Reports<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of simply aggregating the total costs of the entire business, CFOs should track data from multiple perspectives:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost group.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proponent.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multidimensional analytical capabilities enable management to quickly identify unusual trends, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One department significantly increased its hospitality expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SaaS software costs are constantly rising, but there&#039;s no budget plan in place.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Business expenses have increased unusually in one area.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These signals help businesses adjust their policies before the risks become serious.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bang_tong_hop_KPI_nen_theo_doi\"><\/span><strong>A summary of KPIs to monitor.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>KPI<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Meaning<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Percentage of pre-approved expenditures<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessing the level of pre-approval application<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Off-policy expenditure ratio<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measuring the effectiveness of spending policies<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget overrun rate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessing budget control capabilities<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Average approval time<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measure the operational efficiency of the workflow.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reject rate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assess the quality of input data.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rate of missing documents<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measure post-audit effectiveness<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Costs according to Cost Center<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support for analysis and decision-making<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When these KPIs begin to decline or the finance team spends too much time compiling data from Excel, email, and various other systems, it&#039;s often a sign that the business needs to shift from manual processes to real-time cost management.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_nao_doanh_nghiep_nen_tu_dong_hoa_tien_kiem_chi_phi\"><\/span><strong>When should businesses automate pre-expense checks?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Businesses should automate cost control when manual approval processes can no longer keep up with growth rates, leaving the Finance department unable to track budgets in real time and increasing the risk of policy violations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early stages, many businesses can manage expenses using Excel combined with email or messaging applications. This method is relatively effective when the number of transactions is small and the organizational structure is simple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, as businesses scale up, the number of transactions incurred each month can increase to hundreds or thousands. At this point, reliance on manual processing begins to reveal many limitations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only does it take a lot of time to compile data, but businesses also find it difficult to track budgets in real time, trace approval history, and easily miss expenditures exceeding limits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the time for CFOs to consider automating the pre-approval process, using <a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/danh-gia-top-27-phan-mem-quan-ly-chi-phi\/\">business expense management software<\/a> instead of continuing to add staff to handle repetitive tasks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_dau_hieu_cho_thay_doanh_nghiep_can_tu_dong_hoa\"><\/span><strong>Signs that indicate a business needs automation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses should consider implementing a cost management solution when one or more of the following signs appear:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular staff <\/span><b>Pay first, then seek approval.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The payment request file is processed through <\/span><b>email, chat, or multiple Excel files<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, This makes it difficult to track the processing history and status.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finance Department <\/span><b>Unaware of committed expenditures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> until the invoice or payment request is sent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending limits are managed manually and require verification using spreadsheets, which can easily lead to errors or delays in updating.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each department applies a different approval process, leading to a lack of consistency across the entire enterprise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget audits are only conducted after expenditures have occurred, reducing the ability for proactive control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procedure <a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/tam-ung-la-gi-hoan-ung-la-gi\/\">manage <\/a><\/span><b>Advances and reimbursements, travel expenses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The lengthy reconciliation process negatively impacts employee experience and the workload of accountants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expense reports are only compiled at the end of the month or quarter, leaving CFOs without enough data to make timely decisions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These signs indicate that the problem no longer lies in individual expenses but in <\/span><b>the operational capability of the entire cost management system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_dong_hoa_giup_tien_kiem_tro_thanh_mot_phan_cua_quy_trinh_van_hanh\"><\/span><strong>Automation helps make pre-approval a part of the operational process.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A modern expense management system not only digitizes expense request forms but also integrates layers of control right from the moment the need arises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of manually checking each request, the system can automate the process:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compare the expenditure with the spending policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the spending limits for each employee or department.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verify the remaining budget of the Cost Center or project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify the approver based on the configured Approval Matrix.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The entire approval history is saved for auditing and reconciliation purposes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, the Finance Department not only reduced its administrative workload but also had <\/span><b>A comprehensive picture of spending patterns over near real-time.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Instead of waiting until the end of the period to compile the data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For businesses undergoing digital transformation, platforms such as <\/span><b>Bizzi Expense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It can support the standardization of the entire process from expenditure request, policy review, budget reconciliation, multi-level approval to advance management, reimbursement, and centralized expense tracking. Instead of using multiple separate tools, businesses can manage the entire lifecycle of an expenditure on a single platform, while helping CFOs track budgets and committed expenditures in real time.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_999981624\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-999981624\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-999981624 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/expense-pay-dashboard-15.webp\" alt=\"When should businesses automate pre-expense checks?\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/expense-pay-dashboard-15.webp 1920w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/expense-pay-dashboard-15-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/expense-pay-dashboard-15-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/expense-pay-dashboard-15-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/expense-pay-dashboard-15-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/expense-pay-dashboard-15-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-999981624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bizzi helps businesses control their budgets effectively and ensures transparency in every expenditure.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><b>Conclude<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effective cost control doesn&#039;t begin when the accountant receives an invoice or when the business makes a payment, but rather from the moment an expense is proposed. The earlier the control point is established, the greater the opportunity for the business to prevent overspending, non-compliance with policy, or unplanned expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To deploy <\/span><b>pre-audit costs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> To succeed, businesses need to build a comprehensive management system, in which: <\/span><b>spending policy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>spending limit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>budget<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>approval process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>post-audit mechanism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They are seamlessly interconnected. When these components operate in harmony, the CFO and the Finance department can not only control incurred expenses but also proactively monitor proposed or committed expenses, thereby improving cash flow forecasting and optimizing budget utilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, as businesses scale, managing pre-audits using email, Excel, or multiple disparate processes often leads to lengthy approval times, scattered data, and difficulty tracking budgets in real time. This is also when many businesses switch to specialized expense management platforms to standardize the entire process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Bizzi Expense<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the solution <a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/quan-ly-chi-phi-la-gi-cach-quan-ly-chi-phi-doanh-nghiep\/\">business cost management<\/a> It is designed to digitize the entire lifecycle of an expense, from <\/span><b>payment request<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>policy review<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>budget reconciliation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>limit management<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>multi-level approval<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, arrive <\/span><b>Advances, reimbursements, and payments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This allows businesses to build mechanisms. <\/span><b>Control spending before it happens.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a consistent, transparent manner and with a significant reduction in manual processing steps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In particular, the ability to track budgets in real time, automatically apply the Approval Matrix, and track the entire approval history gives CFOs a comprehensive view of the company&#039;s spending. Beyond supporting compliance with internal policies, Bizzi also helps the Finance department shorten processing time, improve data quality, and make quick decisions based on up-to-date information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the context of businesses increasingly focusing on proactive financial management and optimizing resource utilization, cost pre-auditing is no longer an option but has become a crucial foundation of modern internal control systems. Combining appropriate management processes with automation technology will help businesses control risks, maintain operational speed, and create a foundation for sustainable growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>To experience Bizzi&#039;s solutions for free and receive one-on-one consultation from a financial expert, register to schedule an appointment here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/dang-ky-dung-thu\/\">https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/dang-ky-dung-thu\/<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u00e2n&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":999981622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-999981619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thanh-toan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999981619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999981619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999981619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":999981625,"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999981619\/revisions\/999981625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/999981622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999981619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999981619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizzi.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999981619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}